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Ivy League Informational Apologetics Database
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Does Violence Give Rise to Religion?
Many people today are convinced that religion gives rise to violence. But what if we have the essential relation between the two backwards?

James Murphy, Ph.D.
Nov 21, 2021


Why think the Gospels are historically reliable?
Many factors should predispose us to take the Gospels as historically reliable sources for Jesus. First, they take the form of...

Craig S. Keener, PhD.
Nov 2, 2021


A Very Brief Reflection on Postmodernism
Postmodernism, is, of course, after the modern. One key aspect of modernity is that many moderns, like Kant, held a high confidence in...

Scott Smith, Ph.D.
Oct 26, 2021


How does Christianity give a basis for science?
In these politically correct times, this may not sit well with some people, but many non-Christian historians of science acknowledge that...

John Bloom, Ph.D
Oct 18, 2021


Should Christians embrace global citizenship?
The Christian life is lived out both locally and globally. Obviously, Christians live in a particular city within a particular country,...

Todd M. Johnson, Ph.D.
Oct 9, 2021


What responsibilities do Christians have towards the world?
Long volumes by some of Christianity’s most gifted thinkers and writers have been offered attempting an answer to this question. It is...

Joel Biermann, Ph.D.
Sep 28, 2021


Who was Athanasius, and why is he a central figure in the history of Christianity?
Athanasius of Alexandria (ca. 297-373) was bishop of the see of Alexandria from 328 to his death in 373. He often is referred to by the...

Joel Elowsky, Ph.D.
Sep 20, 2021


Is religion disappearing around the world?
The 21st century began with two big surprises in global religion. First, despite the prognostications of leading academics in the...

Todd M. Johnson, Ph.D.
Sep 14, 2021


Can we have knowledge based on Naturalism?
Very roughly, naturalism is the view that all that exists is natural, which usually is explained in terms of the physical; there are no...

Scott Smith, Ph.D.
Sep 11, 2021


What is the Trinity, and why is it so important to Christians?
Many non-Christians, and likely many Christians as well, are baffled by the Christian concept of the Trinity. We wonder how God can be...

Donald Fairbairn, Ph.D.
Sep 6, 2021


Are science and the Bible in tension?
One certainly gets the impression from the media, some popular scientists, and some Christians that Science and the Bible are seriously...

John Bloom, Ph.D
Aug 31, 2021


What is virtue ethics, and why should it matter to a college student?
Virtue ethics is a way of thinking about the being and doing of a person that focuses not on a particular norm or list of directives, but...

Joel Biermann, Ph.D.
Aug 27, 2021


What does it mean to say the Bible is the Word of God?
When people think about the Word of God, they tend to think about sacred writings. Christians believe there are such writings. But that’s...

Peter Nafzger, Ph.D.
Aug 25, 2021


Is Earth's situation in the vast universe evidence against the existence of God?
Who hasn’t walked outside under dark sky conditions and felt insignificant against the black vastness of space? It’s perfectly...

John Bloom, Ph.D
Aug 24, 2021


What responsibilities do Christians have towards their wider campuses?
Christians have long been tempted to the error aptly labeled quietism—the studied attempt to bifurcate one’s life and restrict...

Joel Biermann, Ph.D.
Aug 20, 2021


What is the importance of cultivating proper character in one's college years?
The old debate between nature and nurture has, I think, largely been settled: it’s a draw. But the tremendous advantage of the nurture...

Joel Biermann, Ph.D.
Aug 18, 2021


What are the Psalms, and what can non-Christians learn from them?
I begin with the assumption that the Psalms are poetry. “If this is true,” I ask myself, “Why poetry? And what makes poetry worth...

Timothy Saleska, Ph.D.
Aug 11, 2021


How should university students engage with the culture of the world?
The question arises: since the fall of mankind is radical, affecting all areas of life, is the cultural mandate abrogated, or replaced by...

William Edgar, Ph.D.
Jul 26, 2021


What is Spirit Christology?
Spirit Christology looks at the presence and activity of the Spirit of God in the life and mission of Jesus Christ. In a way, Spirit...

Leopoldo Sanchez, Ph.D.
Jul 23, 2021


Where is there room for God in the academic world?
The Bible proclaims that Christ is Lord. He reigns with God the Father even today over the entire universe (Eph. 1:20-22). Those who...

Vern Poythress, Ph.D.
Jul 22, 2021
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